Hindu Kush Mountains
Pakistan
In way northern Asian nation the chain branches off southwestward from the nodal orogenic uplift called the Pamir Knot. The ridges of the chain typically trend from northeast to southwest, whereas those of the Karakorams run in a very southeast-northwest direction from the knot. The chain is created of 2 distinct ranges, a main crest line that's cut by crosswise streams, and a watershed vary to the west of the most vary, in Asian country, that divides the Indus system of rivers from the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River) geographical area. From the chain, many branches run southward through the areas of Chitral, Dir, and Swat, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. These branches have deep, slender valleys on the Kunar, Panjkora, and Swat rivers. within the extreme northern portion, the ranges area unit capped with perpetual snow and ice; high peaks embody Tirich Mir, that rises to twenty five,230 feet (7,690 metres). The depression sides area unit typically clean on account of their isolation from the precipitation-bearing influences. Toward the south the region is basically coated with forests of Himalayan cedar (a form of cedar) and pine and conjointly has intensive grasslands.
The Safid chain, lying south of the Kābul watercourse and forming a border with Asian country, trends roughly east to west associate degreed rises throughout to an elevation of concerning fourteen,000 feet (4,300 metres). Its outliers area unit contact Kohat district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. South of the Safid vary area unit the hills of Waziristan, that area unit crossed by the Kurram and Tochi rivers, and even farther south is that the Gumal watercourse. relatively broad mountain passes area unit placed south of the Kābul watercourse. They are, from north to south, the Khyber, Kurram, Tochi, Gomal, and Bolan. The Khyber Pass is of special historical interest: broad enough to permit for the passing of huge numbers of troops, it's typically been the purpose of ingress for armies offensive the landmass.
South of the Gumal watercourse, the Sulaiman vary runs in a very roughly north-south direction. the best purpose of that vary, Takht-e Sulaiman, has twin peaks, the upper of that reaches eighteen,481 feet (5,633 metres). The Sulaiman vary tapers into the Eucalyptus calophylla and Bugti hills within the south. The Sulaiman and, farther south, the low Kirthar vary separate the Balochistan tableland from the Indus plain.
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